Li3CuF6

Li3CuF6 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting fluoride compound composed of lithium, copper, and fluorine.

CuFLi
Crystal structure of Li3CuF6 (orthorhombic, Pna21 (No. 33))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li3CuF6

Li3CuF6 is a semiconducting fluoride compound that occupies a stable position on the convex hull. Its structural integrity and electronic properties make it a subject of interest for researchers investigating complex inorganic fluorides. The material is characterized by a significant degree of structural diversity, as evidenced by its presence in multiple crystallographic databases.

Because it is thermodynamically stable, this compound serves as a reliable candidate for fundamental studies in solid-state chemistry. Its unique combination of lithium, copper, and fluorine atoms allows for a distinct electronic environment that distinguishes it from simpler binary fluorides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li3CuF6, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.61–1.10 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

14
3 databases, 6 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li3CuF6, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic1.100.0000-6.2833.43
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.880.0005-6.2833.38
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal0.860.0079-6.2753.34
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.000.0210-6.2623.33
Pn-3 (No. 201)cubic1.040.0524-6.2313.22
Pbcm (No. 57)orthorhombic0.610.0561-6.2273.20
P21/c (No. 14)
R-3 (No. 148)
R-3 (No. 148)Trigonal3.27
R-3 (No. 148)Trigonal3.13
R-3 (No. 148)Trigonal3.29
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic3.33
Uses

Applications

Where Li3CuF6 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchMaterials science explorationFundamental electronic property studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li3CuF6, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li3CuF6?

Li3CuF6 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting fluoride compound composed of lithium, copper, and fluorine.

More questions
What is Li3CuF6 used for?
Li3CuF6 is used in solid-state chemistry research, materials science exploration, and fundamental electronic property studies.
What is the band gap of Li3CuF6?
Li3CuF6 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.61–1.10 eV across 14 reported structures.
Is Li3CuF6 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.10 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Li3CuF6 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Li3CuF6 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Li3CuF6?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li3CuF6 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pna21 (No. 33).
What is the density of Li3CuF6?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li3CuF6 is 3.43 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li3CuF6 are known?
14 structures of Li3CuF6 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li3CuF6 contain?
Li3CuF6 contains Cu, F, and Li (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li3CuF6 come from?
Li3CuF6 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the complex fluoride family, Li3CuF6 stands out for its inherent thermodynamic stability, which provides a robust foundation for experimental and computational exploration compared to less stable, metastable phases often encountered in this chemical space.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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