Li2VBO4

Li2VBO4 is a metastable semiconducting borate compound used in advanced materials research.

BLiOV
Crystal structure of Li2VBO4 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li2VBO4

Li2VBO4 is a complex borate compound characterized by its semiconducting electronic nature. As a metastable phase, it represents a unique structural configuration within the lithium-vanadium-boron-oxygen system, offering researchers a distinct platform for studying ion transport and electronic behavior in multi-component oxides.

The material has garnered significant interest in materials informatics, with numerous structural variations documented across databases. Its specific arrangement of vanadium and boron polyhedra suggests potential for specialized applications where electronic tuning and structural flexibility are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li2VBO4, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.42–0.59 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.171 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

23
2 databases, 6 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Li2VBO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.63 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.093 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: P21/c (No. 14))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li2VBO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.900.0787-7.4682.52
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic2.300.0974-7.4493.01
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic2.280.0997-7.4473.01
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic2.370.1043-7.4422.97
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic2.050.1100-7.4373.07
C2221 (No. 20)orthorhombic2.080.1115-7.4352.95
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.040.1146-7.4323.06
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic0.590.1713-2.368—
C2221 (No. 20)orthorhombic0.420.1763-2.363—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———2.52
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic———3.01
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic———3.01
Uses

Applications

Where Li2VBO4 is used.

Electrochemical researchMaterials informaticsSolid-state ionics study
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li2VBO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li2VBO4?

Li2VBO4 is a metastable semiconducting borate compound used in advanced materials research.

More questions
What is Li2VBO4 used for?
Li2VBO4 is used in electrochemical research, materials informatics, and solid-state ionics study.
What is the band gap of Li2VBO4?
Li2VBO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.42–0.59 eV across 23 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Li2VBO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.59 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Li2VBO4 thermodynamically stable?
Li2VBO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.171 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Li2VBO4?
The reference structure of Li2VBO4 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of Li2VBO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li2VBO4 is 2.52 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li2VBO4 are known?
23 structures of Li2VBO4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li2VBO4 contain?
Li2VBO4 contains B, Li, O, and V (4 elements).
Where does the data for Li2VBO4 come from?
Li2VBO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a metastable semiconducting borate, Li2VBO4 occupies a specialized niche in materials science. While it does not share a direct structural family with common battery cathodes, its unique stoichiometry allows it to serve as a model for understanding how vanadium-based frameworks can be stabilized within complex oxide lattices.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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