Li2SiNiO4

Li2SiNiO4 is a wide-band-gap insulating quaternary oxide that is considered thermodynamically stable and a strong candidate for experimental synthesis.

LiNiOSi
Crystal structure of Li2SiNiO4 (orthorhombic, Pmn21 (No. 31))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li2SiNiO4

Li2SiNiO4 is a complex quaternary oxide that functions as a wide-band-gap insulator. Its electronic structure and composition suggest it is a stable material, positioning it as a viable candidate for experimental synthesis and characterization within solid-state chemistry.

Because it sits near the thermodynamic hull, this compound is considered a high-priority target for researchers exploring new functional materials. Its structural versatility is evidenced by the significant number of reported configurations, indicating a rich potential for tuning its properties for specific technological needs.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li2SiNiO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.00–3.82 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.016 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

49
3 databases, 11 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li2SiNiO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic3.340.0157-6.8033.28
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.360.0176-6.8013.28
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic3.420.0209-6.7983.23
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.240.0227-6.7963.24
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic3.580.0233-6.7953.22
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic3.350.0260-6.7933.24
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic3.550.0264-6.7923.18
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic3.520.0277-6.7913.19
P1 (No. 1)triclinic3.770.0326-6.7863.11
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic3.820.0333-6.7853.11
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic3.470.0334-6.7853.11
C2221 (No. 20)orthorhombic3.400.0377-6.7813.12
Uses

Applications

Where Li2SiNiO4 is used.

Solid-state electrolyte researchAdvanced ceramic material developmentDielectric material studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li2SiNiO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li2SiNiO4?

Li2SiNiO4 is a wide-band-gap insulating quaternary oxide that is considered thermodynamically stable and a strong candidate for experimental synthesis.

More questions
What is Li2SiNiO4 used for?
Li2SiNiO4 is used in solid-state electrolyte research, advanced ceramic material development, and dielectric material studies.
What is the band gap of Li2SiNiO4?
Li2SiNiO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.00–3.82 eV across 49 reported structures.
Is Li2SiNiO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.82 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Li2SiNiO4 thermodynamically stable?
Li2SiNiO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.016 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Li2SiNiO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li2SiNiO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pmn21 (No. 31).
What is the density of Li2SiNiO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li2SiNiO4 is 3.28 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li2SiNiO4 are known?
49 structures of Li2SiNiO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 11 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li2SiNiO4 contain?
Li2SiNiO4 contains Li, Ni, O, and Si (4 elements).
Where does the data for Li2SiNiO4 come from?
Li2SiNiO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique quaternary oxide, Li2SiNiO4 serves as a foundational example of insulating lithium-based ceramics. While it currently stands as a distinct entry in this chemical space, its stability profile suggests it could serve as a benchmark for future investigations into similar multi-element oxide systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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