Li2MnF5

Li2MnF5 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting fluoride compound characterized by significant structural diversity.

FLiMn
Crystal structure of Li2MnF5 (monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li2MnF5

Li2MnF5 is a distinct fluoride compound that occupies a stable position on the convex hull, indicating robust thermodynamic favorability. As a semiconducting material, it exhibits electronic characteristics that distinguish it from simple ionic insulators, making it a subject of interest for fundamental materials research.

With numerous reported structural variations across multiple databases, this compound demonstrates significant structural flexibility. Its composition of lithium, manganese, and fluorine suggests potential utility in specialized electrochemical or solid-state applications where stable, semiconducting fluoride frameworks are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li2MnF5, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.87–2.54 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

19
3 databases, 7 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li2MnF5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.000.0000-5.8153.29
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic1.650.0315-5.7842.97
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.930.0542-5.7613.06
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.850.0560-5.7592.66
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic1.510.0617-5.7542.83
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.870.0622-5.7532.76
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic2.540.0627-5.7532.72
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic1.880.0627-5.7532.51
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.280.0670-5.7483.00
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic1.880.0845-5.7312.72
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic3.22
C2/c (No. 15)
Uses

Applications

Where Li2MnF5 is used.

Solid-state battery researchFundamental materials scienceFluoride-based electronic materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li2MnF5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li2MnF5?

Li2MnF5 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting fluoride compound characterized by significant structural diversity.

More questions
What is Li2MnF5 used for?
Li2MnF5 is used in solid-state battery research, fundamental materials science, and fluoride-based electronic materials.
What is the band gap of Li2MnF5?
Li2MnF5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.87–2.54 eV across 19 reported structures.
Is Li2MnF5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.54 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Li2MnF5 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Li2MnF5 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Li2MnF5?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li2MnF5 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c (No. 15).
What is the density of Li2MnF5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li2MnF5 is 3.29 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li2MnF5 are known?
19 structures of Li2MnF5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li2MnF5 contain?
Li2MnF5 contains F, Li, and Mn (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li2MnF5 come from?
Li2MnF5 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique fluoride phase, Li2MnF5 serves as a representative example of stable ternary lithium-manganese-fluorine systems. It stands out for its high degree of structural diversity compared to more rigid or less characterized fluoride materials, providing a versatile platform for investigating the interplay between transition metal coordination and semiconducting behavior.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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