Li2HN

Lithium imide · Dilithium imide

Lithium imide is a chemical compound primarily studied for its potential in hydrogen storage applications. It is often investigated as a component in complex metal hydride systems due to its ability to reversibly store and release hydrogen gas.

Crystal structure of Li2HN (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Lithium imide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.08–2.82 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

26
3 databases, 7 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li2HN, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.080.0000-4.4701.38
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic2.790.0083-4.4621.50
Ima2 (No. 46)orthorhombic0.000.0086-4.4621.49
P42/m (No. 84)tetragonal2.600.0311-4.4391.49
Imm2 (No. 44)orthorhombic2.820.0646-4.4061.45
R3m (No. 160)trigonal2.560.0858-4.3851.41
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic1.41
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic1.44
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic1.38
P42/m (No. 84)Tetragonal1.53
R3m (No. 160)
Imma (No. 74)
Uses

Applications

Where Lithium imide is used.

Hydrogen storage materialsSolid-state battery researchChemical synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lithium imide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li2HN?

Lithium imide is a chemical compound primarily studied for its potential in hydrogen storage applications. It is often investigated as a component in complex metal hydride systems due to its ability to reversibly store and release hydrogen gas.

More questions
What is Li2HN used for?
Lithium imide (Li2HN) is used in hydrogen storage materials, solid-state battery research, and chemical synthesis.
What is the band gap of Li2HN?
Lithium imide (Li2HN) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.08–2.82 eV across 26 reported structures.
Is Li2HN a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.82 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Li2HN thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Lithium imide (Li2HN) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Li2HN?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Lithium imide (Li2HN) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of Li2HN?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Lithium imide (Li2HN) is 1.38 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li2HN are known?
26 structures of Li2HN are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li2HN contain?
Lithium imide (Li2HN) contains H, Li, and N (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li2HN come from?
Li2HN data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
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Related Compounds

Other Hydrogen Storage Hydrides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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