Li2BiF5

Li2BiF5 is a metastable, insulating ternary fluoride compound composed of lithium, bismuth, and fluorine.

BiFLi
Crystal structure of Li2BiF5 (tetragonal, I4/m (No. 87))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li2BiF5

Li2BiF5 is a complex fluoride characterized by its wide-band-gap insulating electronic profile. As a metastable phase, it represents a unique configuration of lithium, bismuth, and fluorine atoms that highlights the structural diversity possible within ternary halide systems.

Its existence is supported by multiple reported structures across various databases, underscoring its significance in fundamental materials research. The compound serves as an intriguing subject for studies into ion transport and structural stability in insulating fluoride frameworks.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li2BiF5, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.06 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.063 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li2BiF5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
I4/m (No. 87)tetragonal4.060.0629-12.7094.24
P1 (No. 1)
I4/m (No. 87)Tetragonal4.24
I4/m (No. 87)Tetragonal4.42
I4/m (No. 87)Tetragonal4.44
Uses

Applications

Where Li2BiF5 is used.

Solid-state electrolyte researchFundamental materials science studiesFluoride-based optical material investigation
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li2BiF5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li2BiF5?

Li2BiF5 is a metastable, insulating ternary fluoride compound composed of lithium, bismuth, and fluorine.

More questions
What is Li2BiF5 used for?
Li2BiF5 is used in solid-state electrolyte research, fundamental materials science studies, and fluoride-based optical material investigation.
What is the band gap of Li2BiF5?
Li2BiF5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.06 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is Li2BiF5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.06 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Li2BiF5 thermodynamically stable?
Li2BiF5 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.063 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Li2BiF5?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li2BiF5 is tetragonal symmetry, space group I4/m (No. 87).
What is the density of Li2BiF5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li2BiF5 is 4.24 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li2BiF5 are known?
5 structures of Li2BiF5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li2BiF5 contain?
Li2BiF5 contains Bi, F, and Li (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li2BiF5 come from?
Li2BiF5 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a metastable ternary fluoride, Li2BiF5 occupies a specialized niche in materials science, representing a distinct structural arrangement compared to more common, highly stable binary fluorides. Its insulating nature and compositional complexity make it a valuable case study for understanding phase formation in multi-component halide systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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