LaVO4

Lanthanum orthovanadate · Lanthanum vanadate

Lanthanum orthovanadate is a stable, insulating oxide material widely studied for its versatile structural properties and potential utility in functional device applications.

LaOV
Crystal structure of LaVO4 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Lanthanum orthovanadate

Lanthanum orthovanadate is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound that exists as a wide-gap insulator. Its robust structural framework makes it a subject of significant interest in materials science research, characterized by a high degree of structural diversity across multiple reported configurations.

This compound functions as an important host material in various technological applications. Due to its insulating nature and stability, it is frequently investigated for its ability to accommodate dopants, which facilitates the development of functional materials with tailored electronic and optical properties.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Lanthanum orthovanadate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.91–3.71 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LaVO4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LaVO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——3.350.0000-3.148—
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal3.120.0000-8.8604.62
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal2.910.0000-3.251—
——3.710.0337-3.115—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic3.520.0356-8.8245.07
——3.380.0437-3.105—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———5.05
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———5.26
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———4.89
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———5.05
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal———4.82
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———5.00
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting LaVO4.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Lanthanum orthovanadate is used.

Phosphor host materialsCatalysisOptical materialsSolid-state sensors
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lanthanum orthovanadate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LaVO4?

Lanthanum orthovanadate is a stable, insulating oxide material widely studied for its versatile structural properties and potential utility in functional device applications.

More questions
What is LaVO4 used for?
Lanthanum orthovanadate (LaVO4) is used in phosphor host materials, catalysis, optical materials, and solid-state sensors.
What is the band gap of LaVO4?
Lanthanum orthovanadate (LaVO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.91–3.71 eV across 10 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LaVO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.71 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is LaVO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Lanthanum orthovanadate (LaVO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of LaVO4?
The reference structure of Lanthanum orthovanadate (LaVO4) is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of LaVO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Lanthanum orthovanadate (LaVO4) is 5.07 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LaVO4 are known?
10 structures of LaVO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is LaVO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for LaVO4 include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does LaVO4 contain?
Lanthanum orthovanadate (LaVO4) contains La, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for LaVO4 come from?
LaVO4 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a stable member of the orthovanadate family, this compound serves as a fundamental reference point for understanding the structural and electronic behavior of lanthanide-based vanadates in the solid state.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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