KP

KP is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting binary phosphide compound.

KP
Crystal structure of KP (orthorhombic, P212121 (No. 19))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About KP

KP is a binary phosphide that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase, sitting securely on the convex hull. Its semiconducting electronic character makes it an intriguing candidate for specialized electronic applications where stable, phosphorus-based materials are required.

With a significant number of reported structures across multiple databases, this compound is a well-documented subject for researchers investigating the phase space of alkali metal phosphides. Its stability suggests potential for synthesis and integration into functional material systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for KP, aggregated across 6 databases.

Band Gap

1.03–3.15 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

61
6 databases, 18 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of KP. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for KP, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——1.170.0000-0.545—
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic1.130.0000-0.528—
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic1.030.0000-8.0472.08
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal0.000.4077-0.120—
Pmmm (No. 47)orthorhombic0.000.4732-0.055—
——0.000.58750.043—
——0.000.59390.049—
——0.000.80520.261—
——0.000.80580.261—
——0.000.81680.272—
P-6m2 (No. 187)hexagonal0.000.81950.291—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.000.96920.441—
Uses

Applications

Where KP is used.

Semiconductor researchMaterials science explorationPhosphide-based electronic device development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about KP, answered from cross-validated data.

What is KP?

KP is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting binary phosphide compound.

More questions
What is KP used for?
KP is used in semiconductor research, materials science exploration, and phosphide-based electronic device development.
What is the band gap of KP?
KP has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.03–3.15 eV across 61 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is KP a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.15 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is KP thermodynamically stable?
Yes — KP sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of KP?
The reference structure of KP is orthorhombic symmetry, space group P212121 (No. 19).
How many polymorphs of KP are known?
61 structures of KP are reported across 6 databases, spanning 18 distinct space groups.
What elements does KP contain?
KP contains K and P (2 elements).
Where does the data for KP come from?
KP data is cross-referenced from oqmd, jarvis, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone binary phosphide in this context, KP represents a fundamental building block for understanding alkali-phosphorus interactions. Its thermodynamic stability distinguishes it as a robust reference point for exploring the broader landscape of semiconducting pnictides.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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