KF
Potassium fluoride · Potassium monofluoride
Potassium fluoride is a white crystalline salt that serves as a primary source of the fluoride ion in chemical synthesis. It is widely utilized in industrial processes for etching glass and as a reagent in organic chemistry to facilitate fluorination reactions.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Potassium fluoride, aggregated across 4 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for KF, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fm-3m (No. 225) | cubic | 5.95 | 0.0000 | -4.447 | 2.58 |
| Pm-3m (No. 221) | cubic | 6.27 | 0.1030 | -4.344 | 2.79 |
| P1 (No. 1) | Triclinic | — | — | — | 2.29 |
| C2/m (No. 12) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 2.14 |
| C2/m (No. 12) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.84 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.28 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.32 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.47 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.00 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.06 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.18 |
| P21/m (No. 11) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 0.55 |
Applications
Where Potassium fluoride is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Potassium fluoride, answered from cross-validated data.
What is KF?
Potassium fluoride is a white crystalline salt that serves as a primary source of the fluoride ion in chemical synthesis. It is widely utilized in industrial processes for etching glass and as a reagent in organic chemistry to facilitate fluorination reactions.
What is KF used for?
What is the band gap of KF?
Is KF a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is KF thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of KF?
What is the density of KF?
How many polymorphs of KF are known?
What elements does KF contain?
Where does the data for KF come from?
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
- mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).
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