KClO4
Potassium perchlorate · Perchloric acid potassium salt
Potassium perchlorate is a strong inorganic oxidizer that is widely used in pyrotechnics and propellant formulations. It serves as a stable oxygen source in various energetic mixtures and is also utilized in certain medical applications.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Potassium perchlorate, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for KClO4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | 5.56 | 0.0000 | -4.878 | 2.60 |
| F-43m (No. 216) | cubic | 5.14 | 0.0394 | -4.839 | 2.30 |
| F-43m (No. 216) | — | — | — | — | — |
| Pnma (No. 62) | Orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.37 |
| F-43m (No. 216) | Cubic | — | — | — | 2.19 |
| F-43m (No. 216) | Cubic | — | — | — | 2.07 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | Orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.42 |
| Pnma (No. 62) | Orthorhombic | — | — | — | 2.51 |
| F-43m (No. 216) | Cubic | — | — | — | 2.11 |
Applications
Where Potassium perchlorate is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Potassium perchlorate, answered from cross-validated data.
What is KClO4?
Potassium perchlorate is a strong inorganic oxidizer that is widely used in pyrotechnics and propellant formulations. It serves as a stable oxygen source in various energetic mixtures and is also utilized in certain medical applications.
What is KClO4 used for?
What is the band gap of KClO4?
Is KClO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is KClO4 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of KClO4?
What is the density of KClO4?
How many polymorphs of KClO4 are known?
What elements does KClO4 contain?
Where does the data for KClO4 come from?
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
- mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
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