KCNO

Potassium cyanate · Potassium isocyanate

Potassium cyanate is an insulating, stable inorganic salt widely utilized as a reagent for chemical synthesis.

CKNO
Crystal structure of KCNO (tetragonal, I4/mcm (No. 140))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Potassium cyanate

Potassium cyanate is an insulating compound characterized by a wide electronic band gap. Its structural integrity and position near the thermodynamic hull suggest it is a readily synthesizable material with significant utility in chemical synthesis and industrial processes.

As a versatile inorganic salt, this compound plays an essential role in the production of various organic derivatives. Its chemical stability and well-documented structural variations across multiple databases underscore its importance as a foundational reagent in laboratory and manufacturing environments.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Potassium cyanate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.69–4.91 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of KCNO. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.60 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.101 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for KCNO, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Ima2 (No. 46)orthorhombic4.910.0000-1.097—
——4.690.0000-1.150—
Ima2 (No. 46)orthorhombic4.690.1010-7.0572.12
Fmmm (No. 69)orthorhombic1.980.3377-6.8202.00
I4/mcm (No. 140)tetragonal———2.08
Ima2 (No. 46)orthorhombic———2.06
Ima2 (No. 46)orthorhombic———2.00
Ima2 (No. 46)orthorhombic———1.98
Uses

Applications

Where Potassium cyanate is used.

Organic synthesisProduction of pharmaceuticalsHerbicides manufacturingMetal heat treatment
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Potassium cyanate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is KCNO?

Potassium cyanate is an insulating, stable inorganic salt widely utilized as a reagent for chemical synthesis.

More questions
What is KCNO used for?
Potassium cyanate (KCNO) is used in organic synthesis, production of pharmaceuticals, herbicides manufacturing, and metal heat treatment.
What is the band gap of KCNO?
Potassium cyanate (KCNO) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.69–4.91 eV across 5 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is KCNO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 4.91 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is KCNO thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Potassium cyanate (KCNO) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of KCNO?
The reference structure of Potassium cyanate (KCNO) is tetragonal symmetry, space group I4/mcm (No. 140).
What is the density of KCNO?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Potassium cyanate (KCNO) is 2.08 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of KCNO are known?
5 structures of KCNO are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does KCNO contain?
Potassium cyanate (KCNO) contains C, K, N, and O (4 elements).
Where does the data for KCNO come from?
KCNO data is cross-referenced from jarvis, oqmd, materials_project, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone inorganic salt, potassium cyanate serves as a fundamental building block in chemical synthesis, representing a stable and accessible member of the cyanate family of compounds.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

Analyze KCNO in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 85 source databases.

Explore the Platform →
Results are informational and should be validated by qualified professionals. See Terms of Service