K4V2O7
K4V2O7 is a stable, wide-band-gap insulating oxide containing potassium and vanadium.
About K4V2O7
K4V2O7 is a complex oxide composed of potassium, vanadium, and oxygen. As a thermodynamically stable compound residing on the convex hull, it exhibits a robust structural framework that makes it a significant subject for fundamental solid-state research.
Characterized as a wide-band-gap insulator, this material possesses electronic properties typical of stable dielectric oxides. Its structural diversity, evidenced by multiple reported configurations, highlights its versatility in coordination chemistry and potential utility in specialized electronic or optical applications.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for K4V2O7, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of K4V2O7. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for K4V2O7, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 3.69 | 0.0000 | -2.330 | — |
| C2/m (No. 12) | monoclinic | 3.44 | 0.0000 | -6.781 | 2.72 |
| C2/m (No. 12) | monoclinic | 3.30 | 0.0000 | -2.467 | — |
| C2/m (No. 12) | monoclinic | 3.27 | 0.0126 | -2.454 | — |
| — | — | 3.40 | 0.0870 | -2.243 | — |
| C2/m (No. 12) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 2.61 |
| C2/m (No. 12) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 2.73 |
| C2/m (No. 12) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 2.55 |
Applications
Where K4V2O7 is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about K4V2O7, answered from cross-validated data.
What is K4V2O7?
K4V2O7 is a stable, wide-band-gap insulating oxide containing potassium and vanadium.
What is K4V2O7 used for?
What is the band gap of K4V2O7?
Is K4V2O7 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is K4V2O7 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of K4V2O7?
What is the density of K4V2O7?
How many polymorphs of K4V2O7 are known?
What elements does K4V2O7 contain?
Where does the data for K4V2O7 come from?
How It Compares
As a standalone representative of its specific stoichiometry, K4V2O7 serves as a foundational reference point for potassium-vanadium-oxygen phase studies, demonstrating the high structural stability required for reliable performance in complex oxide systems.
Data sources & attribution
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
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