K3AlF6

Potassium hexafluoroaluminate · Potassium fluoroaluminate, Elpasolite

K3AlF6 is a stable, insulating inorganic salt frequently employed as a fluxing agent in metallurgical and industrial manufacturing processes.

AlFK
Crystal structure of K3AlF6 (tetragonal, I4/m (No. 87))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Potassium hexafluoroaluminate

Potassium hexafluoroaluminate is a robust, thermodynamically stable inorganic compound characterized by its insulating electronic properties. Its structural integrity is well-documented across multiple experimental databases, reflecting a highly stable configuration that persists under standard conditions.

This material serves as a critical component in high-temperature industrial processes, particularly where chemical fluxing or surface modification is required. Its wide-gap nature and chemical stability make it an essential additive in metallurgical treatments and the production of specialized materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Potassium hexafluoroaluminate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

6.30–6.43 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

6
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for K3AlF6, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
I4/m (No. 87)tetragonal6.430.0000-5.2832.86
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic6.300.0182-5.2652.77
Fm-3m (No. 225)
Fm-3m (No. 225)Cubic2.60
Fm-3m (No. 225)Cubic2.70
Fm-3m (No. 225)Cubic2.72
Uses

Applications

Where Potassium hexafluoroaluminate is used.

Metallurgical fluxAluminum refiningAbrasive manufacturingGlass and ceramic additives
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Potassium hexafluoroaluminate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is K3AlF6?

K3AlF6 is a stable, insulating inorganic salt frequently employed as a fluxing agent in metallurgical and industrial manufacturing processes.

More questions
What is K3AlF6 used for?
Potassium hexafluoroaluminate (K3AlF6) is used in metallurgical flux, aluminum refining, abrasive manufacturing, and glass and ceramic additives.
What is the band gap of K3AlF6?
Potassium hexafluoroaluminate (K3AlF6) has a DFT-computed band gap of 6.30–6.43 eV across 6 reported structures.
Is K3AlF6 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 6.43 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is K3AlF6 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Potassium hexafluoroaluminate (K3AlF6) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of K3AlF6?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Potassium hexafluoroaluminate (K3AlF6) is tetragonal symmetry, space group I4/m (No. 87).
What is the density of K3AlF6?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Potassium hexafluoroaluminate (K3AlF6) is 2.86 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of K3AlF6 are known?
6 structures of K3AlF6 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does K3AlF6 contain?
Potassium hexafluoroaluminate (K3AlF6) contains Al, F, and K (3 elements).
Where does the data for K3AlF6 come from?
K3AlF6 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a stable fluoride-based complex, this compound represents a fundamental archetype for alkali-aluminum halide systems, providing a reliable reference point for structural and chemical behavior in this class of materials.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

Analyze K3AlF6 in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 53 integrated data sources.

Explore the Platform →