K2SO4

Potassium sulfate · Arcanite, Potash of sulfur

Potassium sulfate is a stable, insulating salt primarily used as a high-purity fertilizer and chemical feedstock.

KOS
Crystal structure of K2SO4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Potassium sulfate

Potassium sulfate is a robust inorganic salt that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase. Its electronic character as a wide-gap insulator makes it chemically inert under standard environmental conditions, ensuring it remains a reliable compound for industrial and agricultural applications.

Due to its high structural stability, this compound is frequently encountered in various crystalline forms. It serves as a vital chemical building block and is highly valued for its ability to provide essential nutrients without introducing chloride ions into sensitive soil environments.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Potassium sulfate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.93–5.22 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

14
3 databases, 4 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Potassium sulfate is used.

Agricultural fertilizerGlass manufacturingChemical synthesisFood additive
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Potassium sulfate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is K2SO4?

Potassium sulfate is a stable, insulating salt primarily used as a high-purity fertilizer and chemical feedstock.

More questions
What is K2SO4 used for?
Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) is used in agricultural fertilizer, glass manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and food additive.
What is the band gap of K2SO4?
Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.93–5.22 eV across 14 reported structures.
Is K2SO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 5.22 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is K2SO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of K2SO4 are known?
14 structures of K2SO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does K2SO4 contain?
Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) contains K, O, and S (3 elements).
Where does the data for K2SO4 come from?
K2SO4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a prominent and highly stable inorganic salt, this compound serves as a benchmark for potassium-based minerals, maintaining a consistent structural integrity that defines the standard for its chemical class.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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