K2Mg2O3

K2Mg2O3 is a wide-gap insulating ternary oxide that is theoretically stable enough to be a target for experimental synthesis.

KMgO
Crystal structure of K2Mg2O3 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About K2Mg2O3

K2Mg2O3 is an insulating oxide composed of potassium, magnesium, and oxygen. As a material with near-hull thermodynamic stability, it is considered a strong candidate for successful experimental synthesis and characterization in laboratory settings.

Its wide-gap electronic character positions it as an insulator, making it a subject of interest for fundamental materials science studies. With multiple reported structures across various databases, it serves as a valuable case study for exploring complex ternary oxide phases.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for K2Mg2O3, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

2.89–3.33 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.006 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near Hull
3 DFT sources

Structures

11
4 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of K2Mg2O3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.91 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.022 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for K2Mg2O3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——3.330.0065-2.182—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.890.0077-5.1742.77
P43212 (No. 96)tetragonal2.920.0278-5.1542.76
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic3.310.0289-2.252—
P43212 (No. 96)tetragonal3.330.0505-2.231—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———2.76
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———2.77
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic———2.65
P43212 (No. 96)tetragonal———2.76
P43212 (No. 96)tetragonal———2.65
P43212 (No. 96)tetragonal———2.75
Uses

Applications

Where K2Mg2O3 is used.

Fundamental materials researchSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about K2Mg2O3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is K2Mg2O3?

K2Mg2O3 is a wide-gap insulating ternary oxide that is theoretically stable enough to be a target for experimental synthesis.

More questions
What is K2Mg2O3 used for?
K2Mg2O3 is used in fundamental materials research and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of K2Mg2O3?
K2Mg2O3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.89–3.33 eV across 11 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is K2Mg2O3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.33 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is K2Mg2O3 thermodynamically stable?
K2Mg2O3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.006 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of K2Mg2O3?
The reference structure of K2Mg2O3 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of K2Mg2O3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of K2Mg2O3 is 2.77 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of K2Mg2O3 are known?
11 structures of K2Mg2O3 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does K2Mg2O3 contain?
K2Mg2O3 contains K, Mg, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for K2Mg2O3 come from?
K2Mg2O3 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary oxide, K2Mg2O3 occupies a distinct space in materials research where it serves as a representative example of alkali-alkaline earth oxide systems. It provides a foundational reference point for understanding the structural diversity and stability trends within this specific chemical family.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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