Ir1La2Ru1

Ir1La2Ru1 is a semimetallic, metastable intermetallic compound composed of iridium, lanthanum, and ruthenium used in catalytic materials research.

Crystal structure of Ir1La2Ru1 (orthorhombic, Immm (No. 71))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ir1La2Ru1

Ir1La2Ru1 is a complex intermetallic compound belonging to the platinum-group alloy catalyst class. Characterized by its near-zero-gap electronic structure, it functions as a semimetallic material that bridges the gap between metallic conductors and semiconductors.

While it exhibits significant structural diversity with numerous reported configurations, it is considered thermodynamically unstable as it resides above the hull. Its unique composition of iridium, lanthanum, and ruthenium makes it a subject of interest for researchers investigating specialized catalytic surfaces and electronic properties.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ir1La2Ru1, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.01 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

1.924 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

25
2 databases, 16 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ir1La2Ru1, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic0.011.9244-5.5520.94
P4/mmm (No. 123)
Immm (No. 71)
Cmmm (No. 65)
R-3m (No. 166)
F-43m (No. 216)
Pmmm (No. 47)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
Pm (No. 6)
P4mm (No. 99)
P4mm (No. 99)
Fm-3m (No. 225)
Uses

Applications

Where Ir1La2Ru1 is used.

Catalytic researchMaterials science developmentElectronic property studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ir1La2Ru1, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ir1La2Ru1?

Ir1La2Ru1 is a semimetallic, metastable intermetallic compound composed of iridium, lanthanum, and ruthenium used in catalytic materials research.

More questions
What is Ir1La2Ru1 used for?
Ir1La2Ru1 is used in catalytic research, materials science development, and electronic property studies.
What is the band gap of Ir1La2Ru1?
Ir1La2Ru1 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.01 eV across 25 reported structures.
Is Ir1La2Ru1 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is Ir1La2Ru1 thermodynamically stable?
Ir1La2Ru1 has a lowest energy above hull of 1.924 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of Ir1La2Ru1?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ir1La2Ru1 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Immm (No. 71).
What is the density of Ir1La2Ru1?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ir1La2Ru1 is 0.94 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ir1La2Ru1 are known?
25 structures of Ir1La2Ru1 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ir1La2Ru1 contain?
Ir1La2Ru1 contains Ir, La, and Ru (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ir1La2Ru1 come from?
Ir1La2Ru1 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the platinum-group alloy catalysts class.

Within the diverse landscape of platinum-group alloys, Ir1La2Ru1 stands out for its complex stoichiometry compared to simpler, more stable binary systems like LaRh or GeRu. Unlike these more conventional members, its status as a metastable phase highlights the intricate synthetic challenges associated with incorporating rare-earth elements into platinum-group frameworks.

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Related Compounds

Other Platinum-Group Alloy Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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