HNO3
HNO3 has a DFT band gap of 3.69–4.27 eV across 8 reported structures in 2 space groups; its reference structure is monoclinic (P21/c (No. 14)). Cross-validated across 3 computational databases.
HNO
At a glance
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for HNO3, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
3.69–4.27 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
Stable
2 DFT sources
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
8
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of HNO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
2
materials_project, oqmd
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
—
Crystallography
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for HNO3, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P21 (No. 4) | monoclinic | 3.82 | 0.0000 | -6.206 | 1.98 |
| — | — | 3.81 | 0.0000 | -0.721 | — |
| — | — | 3.69 | 0.0010 | -0.720 | — |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | 4.27 | 0.0029 | -6.203 | 1.99 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.90 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.86 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 1.91 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 2.08 |
Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about HNO3, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of HNO3?
HNO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.69–4.27 eV across 8 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
More questions
Is HNO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 4.27 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is HNO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — HNO3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of HNO3?
The reference structure of HNO3 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of HNO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of HNO3 is 1.99 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of HNO3 are known?
8 structures of HNO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does HNO3 contain?
HNO3 contains H, N, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for HNO3 come from?
HNO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, cod.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
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