HI

Hydrogen iodide · Hydriodic acid

Hydrogen iodide is a stable, insulating binary compound of hydrogen and iodine widely utilized as a chemical reagent.

HI
Crystal structure of HI
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Hydrogen iodide

Hydrogen iodide is a binary inorganic compound composed of hydrogen and iodine. It functions as a wide-gap insulator, exhibiting electronic characteristics typical of stable molecular halides that are well-represented in structural databases.

Due to its position near the thermodynamic hull, this compound is considered a viable and synthesizable material. Its chemical nature makes it a significant reagent in various synthetic pathways, particularly in organic chemistry and specialized industrial processes.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Hydrogen iodide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

4.07 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.004 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
4 DFT sources

Structures

191
5 databases, 24 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Hydrogen iodide is used.

Reducing agent in organic synthesisPrecursor for alkyl iodidesCatalyst in industrial chemical processes
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Hydrogen iodide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is HI?

Hydrogen iodide is a stable, insulating binary compound of hydrogen and iodine widely utilized as a chemical reagent.

More questions
What is HI used for?
Hydrogen iodide (HI) is used in reducing agent in organic synthesis, precursor for alkyl iodides, and catalyst in industrial chemical processes.
What is the band gap of HI?
Hydrogen iodide (HI) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.07 eV across 191 reported structures.
Is HI a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.07 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is HI thermodynamically stable?
Hydrogen iodide (HI) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.004 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
How many polymorphs of HI are known?
191 structures of HI are reported across 5 databases, spanning 24 distinct space groups.
What elements does HI contain?
Hydrogen iodide (HI) contains H and I (2 elements).
Where does the data for HI come from?
HI data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a fundamental binary halide, hydrogen iodide serves as a foundational reference point for understanding the behavior of hydrogen-based acidic gases. It occupies a distinct role in chemical synthesis, providing a unique reactivity profile that differentiates it from other simple hydrogen halides.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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