HCNO

Fulminic acid · Hydrogen fulminate

Fulminic acid is a highly unstable chemical compound that is primarily known for its role in the synthesis of explosive materials. Due to its extreme sensitivity and tendency to decompose rapidly, it is rarely handled in its pure form and is typically generated as an intermediate in laboratory settings.

CHNO
Crystal structure of HCNO (monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Fulminic acid, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

4.48–5.24 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

16
4 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for HCNO, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic5.240.0000-7.8061.82
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic4.670.0000-7.4061.45
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic4.480.0085-7.3971.78
No. 0unknown0.45
No. 0unknown0.28
No. 0unknown0.47
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic1.51
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic1.45
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic1.61
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.30
No. 0unknown0.28
No. 0unknown0.41
Uses

Applications

Where Fulminic acid is used.

Synthesis of primary explosivesChemical researchPrecursor for fulminate salts
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Fulminic acid, answered from cross-validated data.

What is HCNO?

Fulminic acid is a highly unstable chemical compound that is primarily known for its role in the synthesis of explosive materials. Due to its extreme sensitivity and tendency to decompose rapidly, it is rarely handled in its pure form and is typically generated as an intermediate in laboratory settings.

More questions
What is HCNO used for?
Fulminic acid (HCNO) is used in synthesis of primary explosives, chemical research, and precursor for fulminate salts.
What is the band gap of HCNO?
Fulminic acid (HCNO) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.48–5.24 eV across 16 reported structures.
Is HCNO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 5.24 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is HCNO thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Fulminic acid (HCNO) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of HCNO?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Fulminic acid (HCNO) is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c (No. 15).
What is the density of HCNO?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Fulminic acid (HCNO) is 1.82 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of HCNO are known?
16 structures of HCNO are reported across 4 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does HCNO contain?
Fulminic acid (HCNO) contains C, H, N, and O (4 elements).
Where does the data for HCNO come from?
HCNO data is cross-referenced from materials_project, cod, mpaloe, jarvis.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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