H4C2O

H4C2O is a wide-gap insulating compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that exhibits a variety of metastable structural forms.

CHO
Crystal structure of H4C2O (tetragonal, I41/a (No. 88))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About H4C2O

H4C2O is an insulating compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It exhibits a wide electronic band gap, characteristic of materials that do not readily conduct electricity under standard conditions.

Despite its simple elemental composition, this compound shows significant structural complexity with numerous reported configurations. Its position above the thermodynamic hull suggests it is a metastable species that requires specific conditions for synthesis or stabilization.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for H4C2O, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.88–5.43 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.189 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

20
3 databases, 6 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for H4C2O, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
I41/a (No. 88)tetragonal5.430.1890-5.7341.10
P1 (No. 1)triclinic4.880.2398-5.6831.11
No. 0unknown0.58
No. 0unknown0.34
No. 0unknown0.16
No. 0unknown0.29
No. 0unknown0.30
No. 0unknown0.35
No. 0unknown0.01
No. 0unknown0.66
P-1 (No. 2)
No. 0unknown0.63
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about H4C2O, answered from cross-validated data.

What is H4C2O?

H4C2O is a wide-gap insulating compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that exhibits a variety of metastable structural forms.

More questions
What is the band gap of H4C2O?
H4C2O has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.88–5.43 eV across 20 reported structures.
Is H4C2O a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 5.43 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is H4C2O thermodynamically stable?
H4C2O has a lowest energy above hull of 0.189 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of H4C2O?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of H4C2O is tetragonal symmetry, space group I41/a (No. 88).
What is the density of H4C2O?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of H4C2O is 1.10 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of H4C2O are known?
20 structures of H4C2O are reported across 3 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
What elements does H4C2O contain?
H4C2O contains C, H, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for H4C2O come from?
H4C2O data is cross-referenced from materials_project, cod, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique entry in this database, H4C2O represents a specific stoichiometric arrangement of light elements that serves as a case study for metastable organic-based structures. Unlike more common, highly stable oxides, this material highlights the challenges and possibilities of synthesizing complex carbon-hydrogen-oxygen phases that exist outside the ground-state equilibrium.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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