GeSe

Germanium monoselenide · Germanium selenide

Germanium monoselenide is a stable semiconducting material composed of germanium and selenium that is widely studied for its diverse structural phases.

GeSe
Crystal structure of GeSe (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Germanium monoselenide

Germanium monoselenide is a binary chalcogenide that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase. Its semiconducting nature makes it a subject of significant interest for researchers investigating new materials for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.

The compound is characterized by a high degree of structural diversity, with numerous reported configurations across various databases. This structural richness highlights its versatility and potential for tuning electronic properties through phase engineering.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Germanium monoselenide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.02–1.11 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

100
5 databases, 14 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of GeSe. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for GeSe, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.900.0000-4.5115.06
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.870.0000-0.260—
——0.230.0000-0.250—
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic0.170.0091-0.251—
——0.770.0204-0.230—
——0.900.0274-0.223—
——0.510.0358-0.215—
——0.260.0365-0.214—
——1.110.0431-0.207—
——0.690.0536-0.197—
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic0.020.0612-4.4505.68
——0.890.1305-0.120—
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting GeSe.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Germanium monoselenide is used.

PhotovoltaicsOptoelectronicsInfrared opticsSemiconductor research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Germanium monoselenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is GeSe?

Germanium monoselenide is a stable semiconducting material composed of germanium and selenium that is widely studied for its diverse structural phases.

More questions
What is GeSe used for?
Germanium monoselenide (GeSe) is used in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, infrared optics, and semiconductor research.
What is the band gap of GeSe?
Germanium monoselenide (GeSe) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.02–1.11 eV across 100 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is GeSe a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.11 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is GeSe thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Germanium monoselenide (GeSe) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of GeSe?
The reference structure of Germanium monoselenide (GeSe) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of GeSe?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Germanium monoselenide (GeSe) is 5.06 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of GeSe are known?
100 structures of GeSe are reported across 5 databases, spanning 14 distinct space groups.
How is GeSe synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for GeSe include solid state.
What elements does GeSe contain?
Germanium monoselenide (GeSe) contains Ge and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for GeSe come from?
GeSe data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone binary chalcogenide, germanium monoselenide serves as a foundational model for understanding the behavior of group fourteen-sixteen semiconductors, providing a benchmark for stability and electronic performance in this material category.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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