Gd2S3

Gd2S3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound composed of gadolinium and sulfur.

GdS
Crystal structure of Gd2S3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Gd2S3

Gadolinium sesquisulfide is a thermodynamically stable binary compound that sits firmly on the convex hull. As a semiconducting material, it exhibits electronic properties that make it a subject of interest for specialized semiconductor research and solid-state chemistry.

With numerous reported structures across major databases, this compound demonstrates significant structural flexibility. Its role as a stable sulfide makes it a foundational material for investigating the interplay between rare-earth elements and chalcogenide frameworks in electronic applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Gd2S3, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.46–1.16 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

15
4 databases, 7 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Gd2S3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

1
materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Uses

Applications

Where Gd2S3 is used.

Semiconductor researchSolid-state chemistryOptical materials development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Gd2S3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Gd2S3?

Gd2S3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound composed of gadolinium and sulfur.

More questions
What is Gd2S3 used for?
Gd2S3 is used in semiconductor research, solid-state chemistry, and optical materials development.
What is the band gap of Gd2S3?
Gd2S3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.46–1.16 eV across 15 reported structures.
Is Gd2S3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.16 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Gd2S3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Gd2S3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Gd2S3 are known?
15 structures of Gd2S3 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does Gd2S3 contain?
Gd2S3 contains Gd and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for Gd2S3 come from?
Gd2S3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone representative of rare-earth sulfides, Gd2S3 serves as a critical benchmark for understanding the stability and electronic behavior of heavy lanthanide chalcogenides in the absence of direct structural analogs.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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