Ga2Os

Ga2Os is a metastable semiconducting compound consisting of gallium and osmium atoms.

GaOs
Crystal structure of Ga2Os (orthorhombic, Fddd (No. 70))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ga2Os

Ga2Os is a distinct semiconducting compound composed of gallium and osmium. As a metastable phase, it represents a specialized area of study within inorganic chemistry, offering researchers insights into the complex bonding interactions between transition metals and post-transition elements.

Its electronic character makes it a subject of interest for fundamental materials science investigations. While its metastable nature presents challenges for synthesis, the compound remains a significant data point for understanding phase stability and structural diversity in binary metal systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ga2Os, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.67–1.03 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.072 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

38
5 databases, 13 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Ga2Os. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.95 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.011 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ga2Os, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——1.030.0725-0.161—
Fddd (No. 70)orthorhombic0.670.0739-25.49612.48
Fddd (No. 70)orthorhombic0.670.0838-0.133—
Amm2 (No. 38)orthorhombic0.000.22090.004—
——0.000.33240.099—
——0.000.95720.724—
——0.001.24421.011—
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic———9.04
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic———15.00
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic———12.13
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———6.47
Pmmn (No. 59)orthorhombic———6.22
Uses

Applications

Where Ga2Os is used.

Fundamental materials science researchSolid-state physics studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ga2Os, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ga2Os?

Ga2Os is a metastable semiconducting compound consisting of gallium and osmium atoms.

More questions
What is Ga2Os used for?
Ga2Os is used in fundamental materials science research and solid-state physics studies.
What is the band gap of Ga2Os?
Ga2Os has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.67–1.03 eV across 38 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Ga2Os a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.03 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Ga2Os thermodynamically stable?
Ga2Os has a lowest energy above hull of 0.072 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Ga2Os?
The reference structure of Ga2Os is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Fddd (No. 70).
What is the density of Ga2Os?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ga2Os is 12.48 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ga2Os are known?
38 structures of Ga2Os are reported across 5 databases, spanning 13 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ga2Os contain?
Ga2Os contains Ga and Os (2 elements).
Where does the data for Ga2Os come from?
Ga2Os data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique binary compound, Ga2Os occupies a specialized niche in materials research. Without direct structural siblings, it serves as an important reference point for exploring the electronic and thermodynamic boundaries of gallium-based intermetallic semiconductors.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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