FeSiO3

Ferrosilite · Iron silicate

FeSiO3 is a semiconducting iron silicate oxide recognized for its potential utility in oxygen-evolution catalysis and electrochemical energy applications.

Crystal structure of FeSiO3 (orthorhombic, Pbca (No. 61))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ferrosilite

FeSiO3 is a semiconducting iron-based silicate that belongs to the broader category of oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its structural framework, supported by a significant number of reported configurations, positions it as a material of interest for electrochemical processes where stable, earth-abundant catalysts are required.

As a near-hull material, FeSiO3 is considered a viable candidate for synthesis and experimental validation. Its electronic character and composition make it a distinct subject for researchers aiming to optimize catalytic performance in oxygen-evolution reactions while maintaining thermodynamic robustness.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ferrosilite, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.25–2.98 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.015 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

19
4 databases, 5 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for FeSiO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pbca (No. 61)orthorhombic2.780.0153-8.3253.79
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.700.0157-8.3253.83
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic1.450.0182-8.3223.76
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic2.720.0231-8.3183.77
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.250.0364-10.5523.97
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.980.0841-8.2573.81
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.720.0881-8.0133.35
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.000.1438-7.9583.64
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.000.1565-7.9453.77
Pbca (No. 61)orthorhombic0.000.1808-7.9213.04
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic3.76
P-1 (No. 2)
Uses

Applications

Where Ferrosilite is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical energy conversionGeological research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ferrosilite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is FeSiO3?

FeSiO3 is a semiconducting iron silicate oxide recognized for its potential utility in oxygen-evolution catalysis and electrochemical energy applications.

More questions
What is FeSiO3 used for?
Ferrosilite (FeSiO3) is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, electrochemical energy conversion, and geological research.
What is the band gap of FeSiO3?
Ferrosilite (FeSiO3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.25–2.98 eV across 19 reported structures.
Is FeSiO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.98 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is FeSiO3 thermodynamically stable?
Ferrosilite (FeSiO3) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.015 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of FeSiO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ferrosilite (FeSiO3) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbca (No. 61).
What is the density of FeSiO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ferrosilite (FeSiO3) is 3.79 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of FeSiO3 are known?
19 structures of FeSiO3 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
What elements does FeSiO3 contain?
Ferrosilite (FeSiO3) contains Fe, O, and Si (3 elements).
Where does the data for FeSiO3 come from?
FeSiO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the diverse landscape of oxide catalysts, FeSiO3 offers a unique silicate-based alternative to the more traditional transition metal oxides like NiO or the complex layered structures such as LiCoO2 and LaMnO3. While many of its class members rely on high-valence metal centers for catalytic activity, FeSiO3 leverages its specific iron-silicate coordination to provide a different electronic environment compared to perovskite-type materials like BiFeO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).

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