DyF3

Dysprosium trifluoride · Dysprosium(III) fluoride

Dysprosium trifluoride is a stable, insulating rare-earth fluoride compound primarily used in the production of metallic dysprosium and specialized optical components.

DyF
Crystal structure of DyF3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Dysprosium trifluoride

Dysprosium trifluoride is a stable inorganic compound composed of dysprosium and fluorine. As a wide-gap insulator, it exhibits robust electronic properties that make it a reliable material for high-performance applications requiring chemical stability. Its position on the convex hull confirms its thermodynamic favorability, ensuring structural integrity under standard conditions. The compound is frequently utilized in the synthesis of dysprosium metal and as a precursor for various optical materials. Its structural versatility is evidenced by its presence in multiple reported crystalline arrangements, highlighting its significance in materials science research.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Dysprosium trifluoride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

7.78–7.87 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

7
3 databases, 4 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Dysprosium trifluoride is used.

Production of dysprosium metalOptical materialsPrecursor for fluoride-based glassesDoping agent for laser crystals
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

1 patent reference DyF3 or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
6372306Ferroelectric materials with chemical formula A(1-x)BxC(1-y)DyF3, and fabrication thereof
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Dysprosium trifluoride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is DyF3?

Dysprosium trifluoride is a stable, insulating rare-earth fluoride compound primarily used in the production of metallic dysprosium and specialized optical components.

More questions
What is DyF3 used for?
Dysprosium trifluoride (DyF3) is used in production of dysprosium metal, optical materials, precursor for fluoride-based glasses, and doping agent for laser crystals.
What is the band gap of DyF3?
Dysprosium trifluoride (DyF3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 7.78–7.87 eV across 7 reported structures.
Is DyF3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 7.87 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is DyF3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Dysprosium trifluoride (DyF3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of DyF3 are known?
7 structures of DyF3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does DyF3 contain?
Dysprosium trifluoride (DyF3) contains Dy and F (2 elements).
Where does the data for DyF3 come from?
DyF3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the rare-earth fluoride family, this compound serves as a critical representative of high-stability insulating materials. It functions as a foundational building block for advanced ceramics and optical coatings, maintaining its structural integrity where other, less stable fluorides might degrade.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

Analyze DyF3 in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 53 integrated data sources.

Explore the Platform →