Dy

Dysprosium · Dy

Dysprosium is a stable, metallic rare-earth element widely used to improve the magnetic performance of advanced alloys.

Dy
Crystal structure of Dy
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Dysprosium

Dysprosium is a metallic rare-earth element that occupies a stable position on the convex hull. As a heavy lanthanide, it is characterized by its distinct electronic structure which contributes to its exceptional magnetic properties and high thermal stability in various environments.

This element is highly valued in modern industry for its ability to enhance the coercivity of high-performance magnets. Its structural versatility is evidenced by the numerous crystalline forms documented across multiple materials databases, reflecting its importance in both fundamental research and industrial applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Dysprosium, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

27
5 databases, 5 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Dy. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Dy.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Dysprosium is used.

Permanent magnetsNuclear reactor control rodsLaser materialsMagnetostrictive alloys
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Dysprosium, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Dy?

Dysprosium is a stable, metallic rare-earth element widely used to improve the magnetic performance of advanced alloys.

More questions
What is Dy used for?
Dysprosium (Dy) is used in permanent magnets, nuclear reactor control rods, laser materials, and magnetostrictive alloys.
What is the band gap of Dy?
Dysprosium (Dy) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is Dy a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is Dy thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Dysprosium (Dy) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Dy are known?
27 structures of Dy are reported across 5 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
How is Dy synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Dy include sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does Dy contain?
Dysprosium (Dy) contains Dy (1 element).
Where does the data for Dy come from?
Dy data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone rare-earth metal, Dysprosium serves as a foundational component in the lanthanide series, distinguished by its unique magnetic moment and its essential role in stabilizing high-performance alloys compared to lighter rare-earth elements.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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