CuS

covellite · cupric sulfide

Covellite is a metallic, thermodynamically stable copper sulfide mineral widely studied for its structural diversity and electronic properties.

CuS
Crystal structure of CuS
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About covellite

CuS, commonly known as covellite, is a naturally occurring binary sulfide that exhibits distinct metallic character. As a thermodynamically stable phase, it maintains a robust structural integrity that has made it a significant subject of study in solid-state chemistry and materials science.

Its metallic nature distinguishes it from many other simple metal sulfides, influencing its potential utility in electrochemical and optoelectronic devices. With a vast array of reported structures across various databases, it serves as a foundational material for understanding copper-sulfur bonding and phase behavior.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for covellite, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

191
5 databases, 33 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CuS. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CuS.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where covellite is used.

Photovoltaic cellsPhotocatalysisGas sensorsSupercapacitors
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

1 patent reference CuS or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
6686061Steel plate having TiN+CuS precipitates for welded structures, method for manufacturing same and welded struct
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about covellite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CuS?

Covellite is a metallic, thermodynamically stable copper sulfide mineral widely studied for its structural diversity and electronic properties.

More questions
What is CuS used for?
covellite (CuS) is used in photovoltaic cells, photocatalysis, gas sensors, and supercapacitors.
What is the band gap of CuS?
covellite (CuS) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is CuS a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is CuS thermodynamically stable?
Yes — covellite (CuS) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of CuS are known?
191 structures of CuS are reported across 5 databases, spanning 33 distinct space groups.
How is CuS synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CuS include solid state, sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does CuS contain?
covellite (CuS) contains Cu and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for CuS come from?
CuS data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a prominent and naturally occurring binary sulfide, CuS occupies a unique position in materials science due to its metallic conductivity and high thermodynamic stability, setting a benchmark for other copper-based chalcogenides.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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