CuI

Copper(I) iodide · Cuprous iodide

Copper(I) iodide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound widely used as a catalyst and a precursor in chemical synthesis and electronics.

CuI
Crystal structure of CuI
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Copper(I) iodide

Copper(I) iodide is a thermodynamically stable binary compound that functions as a semiconductor. Its robust structural nature is evidenced by its extensive representation across multiple crystallographic databases, reflecting its importance in materials science research. This material is widely utilized due to its predictable electronic behavior and chemical stability. It serves as a foundational component in various synthetic pathways and is increasingly relevant in the development of advanced electronic and optical technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Copper(I) iodide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.95–1.65 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

91
5 databases, 18 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CuI. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CuI.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Copper(I) iodide is used.

Organic synthesis catalystOptoelectronic device fabricationCloud seedingPrecursor for copper-based materials
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

1 patent reference CuI or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
9034354Bacteriostatic and anti-collagenolytic dental materials through the incorporation of polyacrylic acid modified
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Copper(I) iodide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CuI?

Copper(I) iodide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound widely used as a catalyst and a precursor in chemical synthesis and electronics.

More questions
What is CuI used for?
Copper(I) iodide (CuI) is used in organic synthesis catalyst, optoelectronic device fabrication, cloud seeding, and precursor for copper-based materials.
What is the band gap of CuI?
Copper(I) iodide (CuI) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.95–1.65 eV across 91 reported structures.
Is CuI a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.65 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is CuI thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Copper(I) iodide (CuI) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of CuI are known?
91 structures of CuI are reported across 5 databases, spanning 18 distinct space groups.
How is CuI synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CuI include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does CuI contain?
Copper(I) iodide (CuI) contains Cu and I (2 elements).
Where does the data for CuI come from?
CuI data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly stable and well-documented semiconductor, Copper(I) iodide serves as a standard reference material for cuprous halides. Its position on the convex hull ensures structural integrity, making it a reliable candidate for applications where consistent performance and long-term stability are essential requirements.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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