CuF

CuF is a metallic, thermodynamically unstable copper fluoride compound that is primarily studied for its extensive structural complexity.

CuF
Crystal structure of CuF
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CuF

CuF is a binary inorganic compound composed of copper and fluorine. It exhibits a metallic electronic character, distinguishing it from many typical insulating metal halides. Because it resides above the thermodynamic hull, it is considered an unstable phase that presents significant challenges for experimental synthesis and long-term storage.

Despite its instability, the compound is a subject of intense theoretical interest due to its structural diversity. With nearly two hundred reported structures across major materials databases, it serves as a critical case study for researchers investigating the complex phase space of transition metal halides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CuF, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.341 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

194
4 databases, 30 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CuF. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CuF.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CuF, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CuF?

CuF is a metallic, thermodynamically unstable copper fluoride compound that is primarily studied for its extensive structural complexity.

More questions
What is the band gap of CuF?
CuF is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is CuF a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is CuF thermodynamically stable?
CuF has a lowest energy above hull of 0.341 eV/atom (above hull).
How many polymorphs of CuF are known?
194 structures of CuF are reported across 4 databases, spanning 30 distinct space groups.
How is CuF synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CuF include solid state (4 procedures documented).
What elements does CuF contain?
CuF contains Cu and F (2 elements).
Where does the data for CuF come from?
CuF data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a metallic and thermodynamically unstable phase, CuF represents a unique outlier in the broader landscape of copper-based compounds, which are more commonly found in stable, insulating oxidation states.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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