CsHSO4
Cesium hydrogen sulfate · CHS
Cesium hydrogen sulfate is a stable, insulating crystalline compound primarily studied for its proton-conducting properties in solid-state applications.

About Cesium hydrogen sulfate
Cesium hydrogen sulfate is a crystalline inorganic compound that functions as a wide-band-gap insulator. Its structural integrity is underscored by its status as a thermodynamically stable phase, positioning it as a reliable subject for fundamental materials research.
Due to its unique proton-conducting behavior at elevated temperatures, this compound is highly significant in the study of solid-state electrolytes. It serves as a foundational material for investigating ion transport mechanisms in hydrogen-bonded systems.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Cesium hydrogen sulfate, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for CsHSO4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | 5.34 | 0.0000 | -5.993 | 3.41 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | monoclinic | 5.29 | 0.0050 | -5.988 | 3.38 |
| P21/m (No. 11) | monoclinic | 5.56 | 0.0086 | -5.984 | 3.19 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.06 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.22 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.10 |
| P21/m (No. 11) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.19 |
| P21/m (No. 11) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.35 |
| P21/m (No. 11) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.24 |
| No. 0 | unknown | — | — | — | 0.84 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.09 |
| P21/c (No. 14) | Monoclinic | — | — | — | 3.25 |
Applications
Where Cesium hydrogen sulfate is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Cesium hydrogen sulfate, answered from cross-validated data.
What is CsHSO4?
Cesium hydrogen sulfate is a stable, insulating crystalline compound primarily studied for its proton-conducting properties in solid-state applications.
What is CsHSO4 used for?
What is the band gap of CsHSO4?
Is CsHSO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is CsHSO4 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of CsHSO4?
What is the density of CsHSO4?
How many polymorphs of CsHSO4 are known?
What elements does CsHSO4 contain?
Where does the data for CsHSO4 come from?
How It Compares
As a standalone representative of its class within this dataset, cesium hydrogen sulfate serves as a primary reference point for understanding proton-conducting sulfate systems. Its stability and insulating nature provide a baseline for evaluating the performance and structural evolution of similar hydrogen-bearing inorganic compounds.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
- mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).
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