CsBr3

CsBr3 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting inorganic compound formed from cesium and bromine.

BrCs
Crystal structure of CsBr3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CsBr3

CsBr3 is a distinct inorganic compound composed of cesium and bromine. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural arrangement within its chemical system.

This material exhibits semiconducting electronic characteristics, making it an interesting subject for research into specialized electronic and optical applications. Its structural diversity is highlighted by numerous reported configurations, underscoring its significance in solid-state chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CsBr3, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

2.16–2.26 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
2 DFT sources

Structures

51
2 databases, 12 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CsBr3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

—
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CsBr3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——2.260.0000-1.219—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.220.0000-2.8343.83
——2.160.0236-1.196—
——0.000.3801-0.839—
——0.000.4118-0.808—
——0.000.4432-0.776—
——0.000.4914-0.728—
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic———3.40
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———2.61
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———4.14
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———3.46
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———6.63
Uses

Applications

Where CsBr3 is used.

Solid-state researchSemiconductor developmentFundamental materials science
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CsBr3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CsBr3?

CsBr3 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting inorganic compound formed from cesium and bromine.

More questions
What is CsBr3 used for?
CsBr3 is used in solid-state research, semiconductor development, and fundamental materials science.
What is the band gap of CsBr3?
CsBr3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.16–2.26 eV across 51 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is CsBr3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.26 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is CsBr3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — CsBr3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of CsBr3?
The reference structure of CsBr3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of CsBr3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CsBr3 is 3.83 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CsBr3 are known?
51 structures of CsBr3 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 12 distinct space groups.
What elements does CsBr3 contain?
CsBr3 contains Br and Cs (2 elements).
Where does the data for CsBr3 come from?
CsBr3 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique member of the cesium-bromine system, CsBr3 serves as a key reference point for understanding the phase stability and electronic behavior of polybromide materials.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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