CrP

CrP is a thermodynamically stable metallic compound composed of chromium and phosphorus.

CrP
Crystal structure of CrP (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CrP

CrP is a metallic phosphide compound that holds a position of thermodynamic stability on the convex hull. Its electronic character is defined by its metallic nature, distinguishing it from insulating or semiconducting phosphides. The material is characterized by a high degree of structural diversity, supported by extensive reporting across multiple databases. This stability and electronic profile make it a significant subject of study in materials science research. Its structural robustness suggests potential utility in specialized electronic or catalytic applications where metallic conductivity is required alongside chemical durability.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CrP, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

201
5 databases, 29 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CrP. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.006 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CrP, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.000.0000-0.509—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.000.0000-12.4455.76
——0.000.0060-0.659—
——0.000.0391-0.626—
——0.000.0397-0.626—
——0.000.1023-0.563—
——0.000.2565-0.409—
——0.000.3111-0.354—
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.3508-0.158—
——0.000.3633-0.302—
——0.000.4139-0.251—
——0.000.4549-0.210—
Uses

Applications

Where CrP is used.

Materials science researchCatalysis studiesElectronic component development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CrP, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CrP?

CrP is a thermodynamically stable metallic compound composed of chromium and phosphorus.

More questions
What is CrP used for?
CrP is used in materials science research, catalysis studies, and electronic component development.
What is the band gap of CrP?
The reported DFT structures of CrP show no band gap. Standard DFT often misses gaps (especially in transition-metal oxides), so this is not proof the real material is a metal.
Is CrP a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT calculations predict no band gap. Standard DFT can miss gaps, so measurements are needed to confirm metallic behavior.
Is CrP thermodynamically stable?
Yes — CrP sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of CrP?
The reference structure of CrP is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
How many polymorphs of CrP are known?
201 structures of CrP are reported across 5 databases, spanning 29 distinct space groups.
What elements does CrP contain?
CrP contains Cr and P (2 elements).
Where does the data for CrP come from?
CrP data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a stable metallic phosphide, CrP represents a foundational example of transition metal pnictides. Without direct structural siblings in this specific dataset, it serves as a primary reference point for understanding the phase stability and metallic bonding characteristics inherent to the chromium-phosphorus system.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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