CrB2
CrB2 has a DFT band gap of Metallic / not reported across 182 reported structures in 34 space groups; its reference structure is hexagonal (P6/mmm (No. 191)). Cross-validated across 3 computational databases.
At a glance
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for CrB2, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Metallic / not reported
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
0.064 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
Metastable
3 DFT sources
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
182
3 databases, 34 space groups
Validation
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CrB2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
0.97 / 1.00
Trust tier: high
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
0.008 eV
EAH spread across sources
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
All match
Crystallography
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for CrB2, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.0642 | -0.337 | — |
| P6/mmm (No. 191) | hexagonal | 0.00 | 0.0671 | -10.185 | 5.32 |
| P6/mmm (No. 191) | hexagonal | 0.00 | 0.0719 | -0.305 | — |
| P6/mmm (No. 191) | hexagonal | 0.00 | 0.0720 | -0.305 | — |
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.4277 | 0.026 | — |
| — | — | 0.00 | 1.1672 | 0.766 | — |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | — | — | — | 5.25 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 3.24 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 3.03 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 3.99 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 4.17 |
| P1 (No. 1) | triclinic | — | — | — | 2.48 |
Intellectual Property
Patent Landscape
2 patents reference CrB2 or close compositional variants.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Granted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5571759 | CrB.sub.2 -NbB.sub.2 ceramics materials | — | — |
| 5604165 | CrB.sub.2 -NbB.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 0.sub.3 and CrB.sub.2 -NbB.sub.2 /SiC ceramic composite materials | — | — |
Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CrB2, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of CrB2?
The reported DFT structures of CrB2 show no band gap. Standard DFT often misses gaps (especially in transition-metal oxides), so this is not proof the real material is a metal.
More questions
Is CrB2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT calculations predict no band gap. Standard DFT can miss gaps, so measurements are needed to confirm metallic behavior.
Is CrB2 thermodynamically stable?
CrB2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.064 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of CrB2?
The reference structure of CrB2 is hexagonal symmetry, space group P6/mmm (No. 191).
What is the density of CrB2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CrB2 is 5.32 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CrB2 are known?
182 structures of CrB2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 34 distinct space groups.
What elements does CrB2 contain?
CrB2 contains B and Cr (2 elements).
Where does the data for CrB2 come from?
CrB2 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Explore
Related Compounds
Other Transition-Metal Borides in the database.
Data sources & attribution
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
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