CoO4S

CoO4S is a stable, semiconducting oxide material designed for use in oxygen-evolution catalysis.

Crystal structure of CoO4S (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CoO4S

CoO4S is a semiconducting oxide that functions as a catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions. Its position on the convex hull indicates that it is a thermodynamically stable phase, making it a robust candidate for electrochemical research where structural integrity is paramount.

As a member of the oxide oxygen-evolution catalyst class, this compound is investigated for its ability to facilitate the water-splitting process. Its electronic character allows for efficient charge transfer, which is essential for developing high-performance electrodes in sustainable energy applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CoO4S, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.44–2.17 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
2 DFT sources

Structures

7
3 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CoO4S. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Only 1 independent DFT source (materials_project) reports a hull energy for CoO4S, so cross-source agreement can't be assessed yet.

Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CoO4S, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.170.0000-6.9143.81
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic1.440.0011-6.9133.90
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic1.860.2345-6.6801.97
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic————
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic————
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic———1.88
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———3.75
Uses

Applications

Where CoO4S is used.

Oxygen-evolution reaction catalysisWater-splitting researchElectrochemical energy conversion
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CoO4S, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CoO4S?

CoO4S is a stable, semiconducting oxide material designed for use in oxygen-evolution catalysis.

More questions
What is CoO4S used for?
CoO4S is used in oxygen-evolution reaction catalysis, water-splitting research, and electrochemical energy conversion.
What is the band gap of CoO4S?
CoO4S has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.44–2.17 eV across 7 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is CoO4S a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.17 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is CoO4S thermodynamically stable?
Yes — CoO4S sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of CoO4S?
The reference structure of CoO4S is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of CoO4S?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CoO4S is 3.81 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CoO4S are known?
7 structures of CoO4S are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does CoO4S contain?
CoO4S contains Co, O, and S (3 elements).
Where does the data for CoO4S come from?
CoO4S data is cross-referenced from materials_project, nomad, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Unlike the well-known layered transition metal oxides such as LiCoO2 or LiNiO2, which are primarily utilized as cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries, CoO4S is specifically characterized by its sulfur-containing anionic framework. While materials like LaMnO3 and BiFeO3 rely on perovskite-type structures for their catalytic activity, CoO4S offers a distinct chemical environment that potentially alters the binding energy of oxygen intermediates during catalysis.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • nomad — Data from NOMAD (nomad-lab.eu). Cite: Draxl & Scheffler, J. Phys. Mater. 2, 036001 (2019). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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