CeO

CeO is a thermodynamically stable metallic compound formed from cerium and oxygen that is highly represented in structural databases.

CeO
Crystal structure of CeO
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CeO

CeO is a metallic compound consisting of cerium and oxygen. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a significant structural arrangement within the cerium-oxygen system. The material exhibits metallic electronic character, distinguishing it from the more common insulating or semiconducting oxides typically associated with rare-earth elements.

Due to its structural complexity, this compound has been the subject of extensive investigation, with numerous reported structures documented across various materials databases. Its stability and unique electronic properties make it a compelling subject for researchers exploring the fundamental limits of cerium-based binary systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CeO, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

29
4 databases, 9 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CeO. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CeO.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where CeO is used.

Fundamental materials researchCerium-based phase studies
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

1 patent reference CeO or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
4857296CeO catalytic desulfurization of industrial gases
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CeO, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CeO?

CeO is a thermodynamically stable metallic compound formed from cerium and oxygen that is highly represented in structural databases.

More questions
What is CeO used for?
CeO is used in fundamental materials research and cerium-based phase studies.
What is the band gap of CeO?
CeO is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is CeO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is CeO thermodynamically stable?
Yes — CeO sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of CeO are known?
29 structures of CeO are reported across 4 databases, spanning 9 distinct space groups.
How is CeO synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CeO include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does CeO contain?
CeO contains Ce and O (2 elements).
Where does the data for CeO come from?
CeO data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a thermodynamically stable metallic phase, CeO occupies a distinct position in the landscape of cerium-oxygen compounds, providing a critical reference point for understanding the phase stability and electronic behavior of rare-earth oxides.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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