Ce

Cerium · Ce

Cerium is a metallic rare-earth element characterized by its high structural versatility and thermodynamic stability.

Ce
Crystal structure of Ce
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Cerium

Cerium is a metallic chemical element that serves as a foundational material in materials science. It is recognized for its exceptional structural diversity, with numerous reported phases that highlight its complex behavior under varying conditions.

As a thermodynamically stable element, Cerium maintains a robust presence on the convex hull. Its metallic nature and unique electronic configuration make it a subject of extensive research for understanding phase transitions and alloying behavior in rare-earth systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Cerium, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

32
4 databases, 6 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Ce. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Ce.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Cerium is used.

Catalytic convertersMischmetal alloysGlass polishing agentsLighter flintsPhosphors for LEDs
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Cerium, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ce?

Cerium is a metallic rare-earth element characterized by its high structural versatility and thermodynamic stability.

More questions
What is Ce used for?
Cerium (Ce) is used in catalytic converters, mischmetal alloys, glass polishing agents, lighter flints, and phosphors for LEDs.
What is the band gap of Ce?
Cerium (Ce) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is Ce a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is Ce thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Cerium (Ce) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Ce are known?
32 structures of Ce are reported across 4 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
How is Ce synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Ce include sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does Ce contain?
Cerium (Ce) contains Ce (1 element).
Where does the data for Ce come from?
Ce data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone elemental metal, Cerium serves as a critical reference point for the study of lanthanide behavior. Its structural complexity and stability provide the baseline against which other rare-earth alloys and intermetallic compounds are measured.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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