CaMnSe2

CaMnSe2 is a metastable, semiconducting ternary selenide compound composed of calcium, manganese, and selenium.

CaMnSe
Crystal structure of CaMnSe2 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CaMnSe2

CaMnSe2 is a complex ternary selenide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a metastable phase, it represents a specialized configuration of calcium, manganese, and selenium atoms that requires specific synthesis conditions to stabilize.

This compound is of significant interest to materials scientists investigating the structural diversity of transition metal chalcogenides. Its existence across multiple reported structures highlights the complex energy landscape and potential for polymorphic behavior in this chemical system.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CaMnSe2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.20–0.34 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: small gap

Energy Above Hull

0.032 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

3
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CaMnSe2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.84 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.039 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CaMnSe2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.340.0324-14.1874.54
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.290.0514-1.210—
——0.200.0714-1.139—
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CaMnSe2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaMnSe2?

CaMnSe2 is a metastable, semiconducting ternary selenide compound composed of calcium, manganese, and selenium.

More questions
What is the band gap of CaMnSe2?
CaMnSe2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.20–0.34 eV across 3 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is CaMnSe2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.34 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is CaMnSe2 thermodynamically stable?
CaMnSe2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.032 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of CaMnSe2?
The reference structure of CaMnSe2 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of CaMnSe2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CaMnSe2 is 4.54 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CaMnSe2 are known?
3 structures of CaMnSe2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does CaMnSe2 contain?
CaMnSe2 contains Ca, Mn, and Se (3 elements).
Where does the data for CaMnSe2 come from?
CaMnSe2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary chalcogenide, CaMnSe2 serves as a specialized example of how calcium and manganese can integrate into a selenium-based lattice. While it lacks direct siblings in this specific dataset, it occupies a distinct niche among metastable semiconductors, demonstrating the structural flexibility inherent in complex selenide frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)

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