CaMgSiO4

monticellite · calcium magnesium silicate

CaMgSiO4 is a stable, insulating calcium magnesium silicate mineral often found in contact metamorphic rocks.

CaMgOSi
Crystal structure of CaMgSiO4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About monticellite

CaMgSiO4 is a naturally occurring silicate mineral that exhibits a wide-gap insulating electronic character. As a thermodynamically stable phase, it maintains structural integrity under various conditions, making it a significant subject of study in mineralogy and materials science.

Its unique composition allows it to serve as a model system for understanding complex silicate frameworks. With multiple reported structural variations, this compound provides valuable insights into the stability and phase behavior of alkaline earth silicates in geochemical environments.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for monticellite, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.63–4.71 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 1 space group
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CaMgSiO4.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where monticellite is used.

Geological researchRefractory material studiesMineralogical modeling
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about monticellite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaMgSiO4?

CaMgSiO4 is a stable, insulating calcium magnesium silicate mineral often found in contact metamorphic rocks.

More questions
What is CaMgSiO4 used for?
monticellite (CaMgSiO4) is used in geological research, refractory material studies, and mineralogical modeling.
What is the band gap of CaMgSiO4?
monticellite (CaMgSiO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.63–4.71 eV across 10 reported structures.
Is CaMgSiO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.71 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is CaMgSiO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — monticellite (CaMgSiO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of CaMgSiO4 are known?
10 structures of CaMgSiO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
How is CaMgSiO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CaMgSiO4 include sol gel, solid state (8 procedures documented).
What elements does CaMgSiO4 contain?
monticellite (CaMgSiO4) contains Ca, Mg, O, and Si (4 elements).
Where does the data for CaMgSiO4 come from?
CaMgSiO4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a prominent member of the silicate family, CaMgSiO4 represents a stable structural archetype within its class. It serves as a fundamental reference point for understanding the behavior of magnesium and calcium-based mineral systems in high-temperature geological processes.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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