CaLu2O4

CaLu2O4 is a metastable, insulating ternary oxide containing calcium and lutetium.

CaLuO
Crystal structure of CaLu2O4 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CaLu2O4

CaLu2O4 is a complex oxide composed of calcium, lutetium, and oxygen. As a wide-band-gap insulator, it exhibits electronic properties characteristic of highly stable dielectric materials, despite its own metastable nature.

Its structural diversity, evidenced by multiple reported configurations across research databases, makes it a subject of interest for fundamental materials science. It serves as a platform for exploring phase stability and the synthesis of rare-earth-containing oxides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CaLu2O4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.90 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.038 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

3
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CaLu2O4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.900.0380-8.2588.08
Pnma (No. 62)
Uses

Applications

Where CaLu2O4 is used.

Materials science researchFundamental structural studiesDielectric material investigations
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CaLu2O4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaLu2O4?

CaLu2O4 is a metastable, insulating ternary oxide containing calcium and lutetium.

More questions
What is CaLu2O4 used for?
CaLu2O4 is used in materials science research, fundamental structural studies, and dielectric material investigations.
What is the band gap of CaLu2O4?
CaLu2O4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.90 eV across 3 reported structures.
Is CaLu2O4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.90 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is CaLu2O4 thermodynamically stable?
CaLu2O4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.038 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of CaLu2O4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of CaLu2O4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of CaLu2O4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CaLu2O4 is 8.08 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CaLu2O4 are known?
3 structures of CaLu2O4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does CaLu2O4 contain?
CaLu2O4 contains Ca, Lu, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for CaLu2O4 come from?
CaLu2O4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, alexandria, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a metastable oxide, CaLu2O4 occupies a unique niche in the landscape of ternary oxides. While it lacks direct structural analogs in this specific dataset, it represents the broader class of alkaline-earth rare-earth oxides that are frequently investigated for their potential in specialized optical or electronic applications where precise structural control is required.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • alexandria — Data from alexandria.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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