CaGeN2

CaGeN2 is a stable semiconducting ternary nitride composed of calcium, germanium, and nitrogen.

CaGeN
Crystal structure of CaGeN2 (tetragonal, I-42d (No. 122))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CaGeN2

CaGeN2 is a distinct ternary nitride compound characterized by its semiconducting electronic nature. As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural arrangement of calcium, germanium, and nitrogen atoms.

This material is of significant interest to researchers investigating novel nitrides for optoelectronic and semiconductor applications. Its stability and electronic profile make it a compelling subject for studies into the next generation of functional inorganic materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CaGeN2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

2.66 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

10
4 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CaGeN2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal2.660.0000-10.6134.42
P4/nmm (No. 129)tetragonal0.000.2195-10.3934.51
I-42d (No. 122)
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic2.94
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic3.12
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic3.78
I-42d (No. 122)Tetragonal4.31
I-42d (No. 122)Tetragonal4.49
I-42d (No. 122)Tetragonal4.41
3.28
Uses

Applications

Where CaGeN2 is used.

Semiconductor researchOptoelectronic material development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CaGeN2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaGeN2?

CaGeN2 is a stable semiconducting ternary nitride composed of calcium, germanium, and nitrogen.

More questions
What is CaGeN2 used for?
CaGeN2 is used in semiconductor research and optoelectronic material development.
What is the band gap of CaGeN2?
CaGeN2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.66 eV across 10 reported structures.
Is CaGeN2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.66 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is CaGeN2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — CaGeN2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of CaGeN2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of CaGeN2 is tetragonal symmetry, space group I-42d (No. 122).
What is the density of CaGeN2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CaGeN2 is 4.42 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CaGeN2 are known?
10 structures of CaGeN2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does CaGeN2 contain?
CaGeN2 contains Ca, Ge, and N (3 elements).
Where does the data for CaGeN2 come from?
CaGeN2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe, omat24.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary nitride, CaGeN2 serves as a foundational example of its structural class, providing a stable platform for understanding how group two and group fourteen elements integrate into nitrogen-based frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • omat24 — Data from OMat24 (Meta FAIR). Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv 2410.12771 (2024).

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