Ca5NiN4

Ca5NiN4 is a semiconducting ternary nitride compound containing calcium, nickel, and nitrogen that exhibits metastable thermodynamic characteristics.

CaNNi
Crystal structure of Ca5NiN4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca5NiN4

Ca5NiN4 is a complex ternary nitride composed of calcium, nickel, and nitrogen. As a semiconducting material, it represents a specialized niche in nitrogen-based chemistry where transition metals are integrated into alkaline earth frameworks.

Due to its position above the thermodynamic hull, this compound is considered metastable, making it a subject of interest for synthetic studies. Its existence across multiple reported structures highlights the ongoing exploration into the diverse coordination environments possible within this chemical system.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca5NiN4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.61 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.181 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Uses

Applications

Where Ca5NiN4 is used.

Solid-state materials researchFundamental crystallographic studiesExploratory synthesis of ternary nitrides
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca5NiN4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca5NiN4?

Ca5NiN4 is a semiconducting ternary nitride compound containing calcium, nickel, and nitrogen that exhibits metastable thermodynamic characteristics.

More questions
What is Ca5NiN4 used for?
Ca5NiN4 is used in solid-state materials research, fundamental crystallographic studies, and exploratory synthesis of ternary nitrides.
What is the band gap of Ca5NiN4?
Ca5NiN4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.61 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is Ca5NiN4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.61 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Ca5NiN4 thermodynamically stable?
Ca5NiN4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.181 eV/atom (above hull).
How many polymorphs of Ca5NiN4 are known?
5 structures of Ca5NiN4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does Ca5NiN4 contain?
Ca5NiN4 contains Ca, N, and Ni (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca5NiN4 come from?
Ca5NiN4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary nitride, Ca5NiN4 serves as a representative example of the complex structural motifs that can be achieved when combining alkaline earth metals with transition metals and nitrogen. While it currently lacks direct structural siblings in this specific class, it contributes to the broader understanding of how electronic properties can be tuned in metastable nitride frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

Analyze Ca5NiN4 in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 53 integrated data sources.

Explore the Platform →