Ca4P4Se12

Ca4P4Se12 is a stable, semiconducting ternary compound containing calcium, phosphorus, and selenium.

CaPSe
Crystal structure of Ca4P4Se12 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca4P4Se12

Ca4P4Se12 is a complex phosphorus-based chalcogenide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a robust crystalline arrangement within the calcium-phosphorus-selenium system.

This material is of interest to researchers investigating the structural diversity of ternary phosphide-selenides. Its stability suggests potential for integration into specialized electronic or optoelectronic devices where defined semiconducting properties are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca4P4Se12, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.13 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

4
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca4P4Se12, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.130.0000-12.8474.03
3.85
3.98
P21/c (No. 14)
Uses

Applications

Where Ca4P4Se12 is used.

Semiconductor researchSolid-state chemistryOptoelectronic material development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca4P4Se12, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca4P4Se12?

Ca4P4Se12 is a stable, semiconducting ternary compound containing calcium, phosphorus, and selenium.

More questions
What is Ca4P4Se12 used for?
Ca4P4Se12 is used in semiconductor research, solid-state chemistry, and optoelectronic material development.
What is the band gap of Ca4P4Se12?
Ca4P4Se12 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.13 eV across 4 reported structures.
Is Ca4P4Se12 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.13 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Ca4P4Se12 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ca4P4Se12 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Ca4P4Se12?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca4P4Se12 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of Ca4P4Se12?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca4P4Se12 is 4.03 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca4P4Se12 are known?
4 structures of Ca4P4Se12 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does Ca4P4Se12 contain?
Ca4P4Se12 contains Ca, P, and Se (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca4P4Se12 come from?
Ca4P4Se12 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, omat24, aflow.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct ternary compound, Ca4P4Se12 serves as a foundational example of the structural complexity achievable in calcium-phosphorus-selenium systems, standing as a stable reference point for future exploration of related chalcogenide frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • omat24 — Data from OMat24 (Meta FAIR). Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv 2410.12771 (2024).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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