Ca4O28V12

Ca4O28V12 is a semiconducting calcium vanadate oxide that is considered a viable target for laboratory synthesis due to its favorable thermodynamic stability.

CaOV
Crystal structure of Ca4O28V12 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca4O28V12

Ca4O28V12 is a complex oxide composed of calcium, vanadium, and oxygen. As a semiconducting material that sits near the thermodynamic stability hull, it represents a promising candidate for experimental synthesis and characterization within the broader family of vanadium-based oxides.

Its structural diversity is highlighted by its presence in multiple database entries, indicating a rich landscape of possible atomic arrangements. This compound is significant for researchers exploring tunable electronic properties in transition metal oxides where vanadium oxidation states can be carefully modulated.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca4O28V12, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.62 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.014 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

18
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca4O28V12, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.620.0136-8.5203.30
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Uses

Applications

Where Ca4O28V12 is used.

Solid-state electronics researchTransition metal oxide materials scienceCatalysis research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca4O28V12, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca4O28V12?

Ca4O28V12 is a semiconducting calcium vanadate oxide that is considered a viable target for laboratory synthesis due to its favorable thermodynamic stability.

More questions
What is Ca4O28V12 used for?
Ca4O28V12 is used in solid-state electronics research, transition metal oxide materials science, and catalysis research.
What is the band gap of Ca4O28V12?
Ca4O28V12 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.62 eV across 18 reported structures.
Is Ca4O28V12 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.62 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Ca4O28V12 thermodynamically stable?
Ca4O28V12 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.014 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Ca4O28V12?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca4O28V12 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of Ca4O28V12?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca4O28V12 is 3.30 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca4O28V12 are known?
18 structures of Ca4O28V12 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does Ca4O28V12 contain?
Ca4O28V12 contains Ca, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca4O28V12 come from?
Ca4O28V12 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow, omat24.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique member of the calcium vanadate oxide system, this compound serves as a critical reference point for understanding the stability limits of complex ternary oxides. Its near-hull status suggests it occupies a strategic position in the phase space, offering a distinct structural architecture compared to simpler binary or ternary oxides.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).
  • omat24 — Data from OMat24 (Meta FAIR). Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv 2410.12771 (2024).

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