Ca4Bi6O13

Ca4Bi6O13 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting oxide composed of calcium, bismuth, and oxygen.

BiCaO
Crystal structure of Ca4Bi6O13 (orthorhombic, Amm2 (No. 38))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca4Bi6O13

Ca4Bi6O13 is a complex oxide composed of calcium, bismuth, and oxygen. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a robust crystalline arrangement that is well-supported by existing structural data. Its electronic character is defined as semiconducting, making it an interesting subject for studies involving electronic transport and oxide-based functional materials. The compound is characterized by a significant degree of structural diversity, as evidenced by multiple reported configurations across various databases. This structural richness suggests a versatile framework that may be tuned for specific physical properties through compositional or structural modifications. It serves as a valuable entry point for researchers investigating the interplay between heavy metal cations and alkaline earth metals in oxide lattices.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca4Bi6O13, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.21–2.17 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

11
3 databases, 4 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca4Bi6O13, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Amm2 (No. 38)orthorhombic2.170.0000-21.8647.20
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic1.720.0028-6.3996.98
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic1.700.0031-6.3996.95
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.210.1255-6.2766.64
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic6.95
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic7.34
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic7.11
Amm2 (No. 38)
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic7.00
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic6.64
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic6.81
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Ca4Bi6O13.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Ca4Bi6O13 is used.

Semiconductor researchMaterials science explorationOxide electronics development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca4Bi6O13, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca4Bi6O13?

Ca4Bi6O13 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting oxide composed of calcium, bismuth, and oxygen.

More questions
What is Ca4Bi6O13 used for?
Ca4Bi6O13 is used in semiconductor research, materials science exploration, and oxide electronics development.
What is the band gap of Ca4Bi6O13?
Ca4Bi6O13 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.21–2.17 eV across 11 reported structures.
Is Ca4Bi6O13 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.17 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Ca4Bi6O13 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ca4Bi6O13 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Ca4Bi6O13?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca4Bi6O13 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Amm2 (No. 38).
What is the density of Ca4Bi6O13?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca4Bi6O13 is 7.20 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca4Bi6O13 are known?
11 structures of Ca4Bi6O13 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
How is Ca4Bi6O13 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Ca4Bi6O13 include sol-gel.
What elements does Ca4Bi6O13 contain?
Ca4Bi6O13 contains Bi, Ca, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca4Bi6O13 come from?
Ca4Bi6O13 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct oxide phase, Ca4Bi6O13 occupies a unique position in the landscape of calcium-bismuth-oxygen compounds. Unlike more common binary or simple ternary oxides, this material demonstrates the complex stoichiometry possible within this ternary system, serving as a stable reference point for understanding how bismuth and calcium interact to form semiconducting networks.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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