Ca3SiO

Ca3SiO is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound composed of calcium, silicon, and oxygen.

CaOSi
Crystal structure of Ca3SiO (orthorhombic, Imma (No. 74))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca3SiO

Ca3SiO is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound that sits directly on the convex hull, indicating a highly favorable energetic state. As a semiconducting material, it offers unique electronic properties that distinguish it from typical insulating silicate ceramics.

With a significant number of reported structures across various databases, this compound is a well-documented subject of interest for researchers studying complex calcium-based systems. Its structural diversity suggests a versatile framework capable of accommodating different atomic arrangements.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca3SiO, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.06–0.51 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

14
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca3SiO, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.060.0000-4.8772.62
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.070.0003-4.8762.61
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.510.0007-4.8762.61
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic2.58
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic2.61
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic2.61
Imma (No. 74)
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic2.62
Imma (No. 74)Orthorhombic2.59
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic2.59
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic2.61
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca3SiO, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca3SiO?

Ca3SiO is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting compound composed of calcium, silicon, and oxygen.

More questions
What is the band gap of Ca3SiO?
Ca3SiO has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.06–0.51 eV across 14 reported structures.
Is Ca3SiO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.51 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Ca3SiO thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ca3SiO sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Ca3SiO?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca3SiO is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Imma (No. 74).
What is the density of Ca3SiO?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca3SiO is 2.62 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca3SiO are known?
14 structures of Ca3SiO are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ca3SiO contain?
Ca3SiO contains Ca, O, and Si (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca3SiO come from?
Ca3SiO data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique inorganic compound, Ca3SiO serves as a distinct representative of calcium-silicon-oxygen chemistry, providing a stable semiconducting alternative to more common, highly insulating calcium silicates used in traditional building materials.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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