Ca2SnN2

Ca2SnN2 is a thermodynamically stable, semimetallic ternary nitride compound.

CaNSn
Crystal structure of Ca2SnN2 (orthorhombic, Cmce (No. 64))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca2SnN2

Ca2SnN2 is a thermodynamically stable ternary nitride that occupies a significant position on the convex hull. Its electronic character is defined as near-zero-gap, placing it in the semimetallic regime, which distinguishes it from typical insulating or semiconducting nitrides.

Because it is a well-reported structure, this compound serves as a key reference point for researchers studying the intersection of alkaline-earth metals and pnictogens. Its stability suggests potential for synthesis and integration into advanced electronic material studies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca2SnN2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.02 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

9
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca2SnN2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cmce (No. 64)orthorhombic0.020.0000-5.7444.29
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic0.000.1323-5.6124.38
C2 (No. 5)
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic4.38
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic4.49
Cmce (No. 64)Orthorhombic4.41
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic4.47
Cmce (No. 64)Orthorhombic4.29
Cmce (No. 64)Orthorhombic4.36
Uses

Applications

Where Ca2SnN2 is used.

Electronic materials researchSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca2SnN2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca2SnN2?

Ca2SnN2 is a thermodynamically stable, semimetallic ternary nitride compound.

More questions
What is Ca2SnN2 used for?
Ca2SnN2 is used in electronic materials research and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of Ca2SnN2?
Ca2SnN2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.02 eV across 9 reported structures.
Is Ca2SnN2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is Ca2SnN2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ca2SnN2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Ca2SnN2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca2SnN2 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmce (No. 64).
What is the density of Ca2SnN2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca2SnN2 is 4.29 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca2SnN2 are known?
9 structures of Ca2SnN2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ca2SnN2 contain?
Ca2SnN2 contains Ca, N, and Sn (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca2SnN2 come from?
Ca2SnN2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a thermodynamically stable semimetallic nitride, Ca2SnN2 serves as a foundational example for this specific chemical composition, providing a baseline for understanding how calcium and tin interact with nitrogen to produce near-zero-gap electronic behavior.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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