Ca2Hf1O4
Ca2Hf1O4 has a DFT band gap of 3.84–4.53 eV across 4 reported structures in 3 space groups; its lowest-energy polymorph is orthorhombic (Pbam (No. 55)). Cross-validated across 2 computational databases.
At a glance
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Ca2Hf1O4, aggregated across 2 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
3.84–4.53 eV
Range across DFT structures
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
0.004 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
Near hull (likely stable)
1 DFT source
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
4
2 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca2Hf1O4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pbam (No. 55) | orthorhombic | 3.84 | 0.0039 | -8.493 | 5.85 |
| Pbca (No. 61) | orthorhombic | 4.53 | 0.0251 | -8.472 | 5.43 |
| I4/mmm (No. 139) | — | — | — | — | — |
| I4/mmm (No. 139) | — | — | — | — | — |
Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Ca2Hf1O4, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of Ca2Hf1O4?
Ca2Hf1O4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.84–4.53 eV across 4 reported structures.
More questions
Is Ca2Hf1O4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.53 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Ca2Hf1O4 thermodynamically stable?
Ca2Hf1O4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.004 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Ca2Hf1O4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca2Hf1O4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbam (No. 55).
What is the density of Ca2Hf1O4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca2Hf1O4 is 5.85 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca2Hf1O4 are known?
4 structures of Ca2Hf1O4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ca2Hf1O4 contain?
Ca2Hf1O4 contains Ca, Hf, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca2Hf1O4 come from?
Ca2Hf1O4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow.
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Related Compounds
Other Fluorite Oxide-Ion Conductors in the database.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
- aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).
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