Ca1Rh2Sb1

Ca1Rh2Sb1 is a semimetallic ternary intermetallic compound containing rhodium, calcium, and antimony, utilized primarily in materials research.

Crystal structure of Ca1Rh2Sb1 (orthorhombic, Immm (No. 71))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ca1Rh2Sb1

Ca1Rh2Sb1 is a complex intermetallic compound categorized within the platinum-group alloy catalysts. Characterized by a near-zero-gap electronic structure, it exhibits semimetallic behavior that is of significant interest for fundamental studies in condensed matter physics and catalysis. Its structural complexity is underscored by a diverse range of reported configurations within material databases. As a material residing above the thermodynamic hull, Ca1Rh2Sb1 represents a metastable phase that requires precise synthesis conditions to stabilize. Its unique composition of calcium, rhodium, and antimony positions it as a specialized candidate for research into electronic tuning and surface-active catalytic processes.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ca1Rh2Sb1, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.02 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

2.532 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

27
2 databases, 16 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ca1Rh2Sb1, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic0.022.5322-3.2710.63
R-3m (No. 166)
Cm (No. 8)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P4mm (No. 99)
Fm-3m (No. 225)
I4/mmm (No. 139)
I4/mmm (No. 139)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
Pmmm (No. 47)
Uses

Applications

Where Ca1Rh2Sb1 is used.

Catalysis researchCondensed matter physics studiesIntermetallic materials development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ca1Rh2Sb1, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ca1Rh2Sb1?

Ca1Rh2Sb1 is a semimetallic ternary intermetallic compound containing rhodium, calcium, and antimony, utilized primarily in materials research.

More questions
What is Ca1Rh2Sb1 used for?
Ca1Rh2Sb1 is used in catalysis research, condensed matter physics studies, and intermetallic materials development.
What is the band gap of Ca1Rh2Sb1?
Ca1Rh2Sb1 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.02 eV across 27 reported structures.
Is Ca1Rh2Sb1 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is Ca1Rh2Sb1 thermodynamically stable?
Ca1Rh2Sb1 has a lowest energy above hull of 2.532 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of Ca1Rh2Sb1?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ca1Rh2Sb1 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Immm (No. 71).
What is the density of Ca1Rh2Sb1?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ca1Rh2Sb1 is 0.63 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ca1Rh2Sb1 are known?
27 structures of Ca1Rh2Sb1 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ca1Rh2Sb1 contain?
Ca1Rh2Sb1 contains Ca, Rh, and Sb (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ca1Rh2Sb1 come from?
Ca1Rh2Sb1 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the platinum-group alloy catalysts class.

Within the diverse class of platinum-group alloys, Ca1Rh2Sb1 stands out for its specific combination of alkaline-earth and pnictogen components compared to more traditional binary systems like LaRh or binary pnictides like As2Pt. While many siblings in this group are optimized for structural robustness, this compound is notable for its metastable nature, reflecting the delicate balance of bonding interactions inherent in its ternary lattice compared to the more common binary intermetallics.

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Related Compounds

Other Platinum-Group Alloy Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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