CNO2

CNO2 is a metastable, semiconducting compound composed of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.

CNO
Crystal structure of CNO2 (monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CNO2

CNO2 is a complex carbon-nitrogen-oxygen compound that exhibits semiconducting electronic properties. Its structural configuration places it in a category of materials that are often investigated for their unique bonding arrangements in high-energy chemistry.

Because this compound sits above the thermodynamic hull, it is considered inherently unstable under standard conditions. Despite this, its existence in multiple structural forms across various databases highlights the ongoing scientific interest in mapping its potential configurations.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CNO2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.92 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

1.077 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
2 DFT sources

Structures

3
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CNO2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.95 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.014 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: C2/c (No. 15))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CNO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P4mm (No. 99)tetragonal0.001.07700.085—
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.921.0907-7.1021.99
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic———1.98
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CNO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CNO2?

CNO2 is a metastable, semiconducting compound composed of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.

More questions
What is the band gap of CNO2?
CNO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.92 eV across 3 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is CNO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.92 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is CNO2 thermodynamically stable?
CNO2 has a lowest energy above hull of 1.077 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of CNO2?
The reference structure of CNO2 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c (No. 15).
What is the density of CNO2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CNO2 is 1.99 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CNO2 are known?
3 structures of CNO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does CNO2 contain?
CNO2 contains C, N, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for CNO2 come from?
CNO2 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique compound within its chemical space, CNO2 serves as a representative example of metastable carbon-nitrogen-oxygen species that challenge conventional stability models.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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