CIN

CIN is an insulating, structurally diverse chemical compound containing carbon, iodine, and nitrogen that is currently characterized by its thermodynamic instability.

CIN
Crystal structure of CIN (trigonal, R3m (No. 160))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CIN

CIN is a complex inorganic compound composed of carbon, iodine, and nitrogen. As a wide-band-gap insulator, it exhibits electronic properties characteristic of materials that do not readily conduct electricity under ambient conditions.

Due to its position above the thermodynamic hull, this compound is considered metastable or unstable, suggesting that it may require specific synthesis conditions to be realized. Despite its challenging stability, the existence of multiple reported structures indicates a significant interest in the structural diversity of this chemical system.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CIN, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

3.57–4.42 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.439 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
3 DFT sources

Structures

10
4 databases, 4 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CIN. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.56 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.109 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CIN, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——4.340.43850.436—
——0.000.45560.453—
R3m (No. 160)trigonal4.420.5058-5.9362.73
R3m (No. 160)trigonal4.170.54800.542—
R3m (No. 160)trigonal4.300.56130.555—
Pmmn (No. 59)orthorhombic3.710.56260.556—
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic3.570.58690.581—
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic———5.27
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic———3.04
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic———3.01
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CIN, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CIN?

CIN is an insulating, structurally diverse chemical compound containing carbon, iodine, and nitrogen that is currently characterized by its thermodynamic instability.

More questions
What is the band gap of CIN?
CIN has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.57–4.42 eV across 10 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is CIN a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 4.42 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is CIN thermodynamically stable?
CIN has a lowest energy above hull of 0.439 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of CIN?
The reference structure of CIN is trigonal symmetry, space group R3m (No. 160).
What is the density of CIN?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CIN is 2.73 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CIN are known?
10 structures of CIN are reported across 4 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does CIN contain?
CIN contains C, I, and N (3 elements).
Where does the data for CIN come from?
CIN data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique chemical entity, CIN represents a distinct combination of elements that does not currently have a well-defined class of siblings, placing it in a specialized category of carbon-based nitrogen-iodide materials that are primarily studied for their fundamental structural properties.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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